Regulating Financial Market Infrastructures

Regulating Financial Market Infrastructures

Guido Ferrarini, Paolo Saguato

Series number :

Serial Number: 
259/2014

Date posted :

June 01 2014

Last revised :

June 20 2014
SSRN Share

Keywords

  • financial markets • 
  • financial market infrastructure • 
  • exchange • 
  • clearing house • 
  • central securities depository • 
  • systemic risk • 
  • transaction cost • 
  • securities market • 
  • derivatives market • 
  • MiFID II • 
  • EMIR • 
  • MiFIR • 
  • Dodd-Frank Act

This paper focuses on the impact of financial market infrastructures (FMIs) and of their regulation on the post-crisis transformation of securities and derivatives markets. It examines, in particular, the role that trading and post-trading FMIs, and their new regulatory regime, are playing in the expansion of ?public?

securities and derivatives markets, and the progressive shrinkage of ?private? markets (which broadly coincide with the ?unregulated? or ?less regulated? over-the-counter (OTC) markets). The paper provides an overview of the policy approaches underlying the international crisis-era reforms to FMIs, and focuses on the dichotomy between the ?systemic risk? and ?transaction costs? approaches to financial markets and FMIs regulation. By reviewing the current move from ?private? markets to ?public? markets internationally, and with respect to the EU and US regimes, we analyze the role of trading infrastructures as liquidity providers, both in the securities markets and in the derivatives markets. And, shifting the focus to post-trading infrastructures ? central clearing houses (CCPs), central securities depositories (CSDs), and trade repositories (TRs) ? we address their role in supporting financial stability and market transparency. We conclude by identifying how regulators are now more deeply involved in FMIs? governance and operation. We argue that such policy approach resulted in regulatory initiatives which move in the direction of increasing the systemic scope of FMIs, introducing elements of publicity in private markets, and calling for higher public supervision.

Published in

Published in: 
Publication Title: 
The Oxford Handbook on Financial Regulation

Authors

Real name:
Academic Member
Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University