France

Working Paper

Dual Class Shares

Loyalty Shares with Tenure Voting - a Coasian bargain? Evidence from the Loi Florange Experiment

French listed companies can issue shares that confer two votes per share after a holding period of at least two years (loyalty shares with tenure voting rights). In 2014 the default rule changed from one-share-one-vote to loyalty shares. The...Read more

Marco Becht
Yuliya Kamisarenka
Anete Pajuste
16 April 2018

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